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Climate of Kerala |
Lying close to the equator, the Climate of Kerala is a paradigmatic shift from what we generally know by the typical equatorial climate. Owing to its proximity to the Arabian Sea, a part of Kerala experiences the temperate climate with slight moderations in temperature all throughout the year. Again since it is located to the relief side of the elevated Western Ghats, Kerala happens to experience rainfall even during the winters. One of the most biodiverse regions in the world, the Climate of Kerala is equally varied in the different parts of the state.
The state which is known for its unmatched beauty, it is also known for its overall pleasant weather conditions. The Climate of Kerala which is more or less maritime tropical climate, has 4 distinct seasons- summer, winter, North west Monsoon and South West Monsoons. Receiving heavy rainfall in 2 seasons every year, the average precipitation in Kerala is quite high with the state experiencing rainfall on an average of 140-150 days annually. The mountains of the eastern Idukki district of Kerala record the highest rainfall in the months of winter as a result of its relief or orographic feature. However the lowlands in the state are comparatively dry with less precipitation. Summers are hot and humid in the plains of Kerala with highest temperature recorded at some 36 degree C. Yet it is a complete contrast with the hill stations at Nilgiri, Kodaikanal or Munnar where summers are pleasant while winters are chilly.
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It is a typical feature with the Climate of Kerala that in the plains, summers are always characterized by heavy and turbulent storms accompanied by some downpour. Te low lying coastal regions of the state have no distinct winter seasons while high up in the Western ghats it is typified low temperature and relief rainfall.
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